Record

Court opinion

1933-01-25

CourtListener (Free Law Project), reprinting the District Court opinion

Capone v. Aderhold, Warden, 2 F. Supp. 280 (N.D. Ga. 1933)

The federal court at Atlanta dismisses Capone's habeas corpus petition, which argued that his felony sentences were void under the three-year statute of limitations. Decided 25 January 1933.

Date
1933-01-25
Kind
court-opinion
Retrieved
2026-10-11
Docket
2 F. Supp. 280 (N.D. Ga. 1933), No. 426
Rights
Opinion of a United States court. Works of the federal judiciary are in the public domain in the United States. The text read here is CourtListener's scan-derived copy of the reported opinion.

District Court, Northern District of Georgia, No. 426, decided January 25, 1933, by Judge E. Marvin Underwood. The caption reads “Capone v. Aderhold, Warden”; the petition sought Capone’s release from the U.S. Penitentiary at Atlanta. William E. Leahy and William J. Hughes, Jr., of Washington appeared for Capone; Hal Lindsay, Assistant U.S. Attorney at Atlanta, G. A. Youngquist, Assistant Attorney General, and Dwight H. Green, U.S. Attorney at Chicago, for the respondent.

The petition attacked the sentences on felony counts 1, 5 and 9, which the opinion lists with their tax figures: $55,365.25 for 1925, $39,962.75 for 1926 and $45,557.76 for 1927. It records that on each he was sentenced to five years and a $10,000 fine, that “the sentence on count 9 was to follow the termination of imprisonment under the concurrent sentences imposed on counts 1 and 5,” and that he “was committed to the United States penitentiary at Atlanta, Ga.” He argued the three-year limitations period had run before the June 5, 1931 indictment.

The court held that the statute of limitations was a defense to be raised at trial and on appeal, not on habeas corpus, since the trial court had jurisdiction even if it ruled wrongly: “the petition in this case has been dismissed, the writ discharged, and petitioner remanded to the custody of the respondent.”

The opinion cites a Supreme Court denial of certiorari in Capone’s appeal as 284 U.S. 669; this archive has not checked that citation. The printed headnote says “Order affirmed” but gives no citation for the appellate decision. Quotations follow CourtListener’s scan-derived text, with obvious scanning errors corrected.

itemThe United States of America v. Alphonse Capone: criminal case file, Nos. 22852 and 23232National Archives file unit for the 1931 federal income-tax prosecution of Alphonse Capone in the U.S. District Court at Chicago, case numbers 22852 and 23232. The catalog lists 226 item-level descriptions under it.itemJudgment and sentence, United States v. Alphonse Capone (24 October 1931)Judgment of 24 October 1931 on counts One, Five, Nine, Thirteen and Eighteen of indictment 23232: imprisonment totaling eleven years and fines totaling $50,000, with costs of prosecution.itemCommitment to the Atlanta penitentiary in lieu of Leavenworth (3 June 1933)Commitment paper of 3 June 1933 directing Capone's confinement at the U.S. Penitentiary at Atlanta, Georgia, in place of Leavenworth.itemCapone v. United States, 56 F.2d 927 (7th Cir. 1932)The Seventh Circuit affirms Alphonse Capone's 1931 conviction on three felony counts of attempted income-tax evasion and two misdemeanor counts of failing to file returns. Decided 27 February 1932.itemUnited States v. Capone, 93 F.2d 840 (7th Cir. 1937)The Seventh Circuit dismisses Capone's appeal from the refusal to vacate his 1931 county-jail sentences on counts 13 and 18. Decided 20 December 1937.itemAlphonse Capone vs. The United States of America and Warden James A. Johnston: habeas case 39 (1938)Habeas corpus case file of April 1938 in the U.S. District Court at Chicago. The catalog says Capone's mother, Theresa Capone, petitioned against the United States and the Alcatraz warden for his release.