Record
Agency history
2026
FBI, Field Office Histories: Cleveland
FBI history: the Cleveland Division
The FBI's own history of its Cleveland field office mentions the 'Top Hoodlum' program and describes 'Operation Busmark', which it credits with the convictions of Angelo Lonardo, Joseph Gallo, Frederick Graewe and Kevin MacTaggart and with Lonardo's later cooperation.
- Date
- 2026
- Kind
- agency-history
- Retrieved
- 2026-10-12
- Rights
- A web page of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. A work of the United States government, public domain under 17 U.S.C. § 105.
The FBI’s history page for its Cleveland Division is undated; the date on this page is the year it was read, and the page may be revised. It is the Bureau’s summary, not a record of any case.
For the 1950s it says that “Significant organized crime leaders in the area were pursued under the Bureau’s ‘Top Hoodlum’ program.” For the 1980s: “In Cleveland, the case called ‘Operation Busmark’ illustrates how important these tools were. In this investigation, the Cleveland Division and Ohio State Police used undercover agents and wiretaps to build a RICO case that led to the conviction of top mobsters like Angelo Lonardo, Joseph Gallo, Frederick Graewe, and Kevin MacTaggart in the early 1980s on drug-running and other charges. Twenty-five federal and 20 state convictions followed from this case. After being sentenced to life in prison in 1983, Lonardo became a cooperating witness, and even more mid-western mobsters went to jail as a result of his testimony.”
The page spells the case “Busmark” and the defendant “MacTaggart”; FBI SAC Griffin’s 1988 Senate testimony spells it “Buzzmark,” and the court records spell the name McTaggart. The page does not mention Danny Greene, James Licavoli or the 1970s bombings.
