FBI Freedom of Information Act cover sheet reading Federal Bureau of Investigation, Abner Zwillman, Part 1 of 3, Bufile 62-36085.
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FBI Vault, Abner Zwillman, Part 01: Newark and New York files, 1935 to 1956

First part of the FBI's released Zwillman file, 140 pages: 1935 memoranda on a federal judge's complaint about Newark racketeering, a June 1950 summary memorandum on Zwillman built from informants of varying reliability, and 1951 to 1956 "Top Hoodlum Coverage" memoranda. Read from a poor OCR.

Date
1935/1956
Kind
case-file
Retrieved
2026-10-12
Rights
Records of the Federal Bureau of Investigation released under the Freedom of Information Act. A federal work, public domain in the United States under 17 U.S.C. § 105. Redactions are as released by the FBI. The stored image is the first page of the part as the Vault viewer serves it.

The Vault viewer shows 140 pages. The stored image is page 1, an FBI Freedom of Information Act cover sheet reading “Abner Zwillman, Part 1 of 3, Bufile: 62-36085”; the Vault’s own part numbering (Parts 01 to 07) differs from the cover sheets’. Everything else here is read from the viewer’s OCR text layer, which is poor: many pages are illegible, and page numbers are the viewer’s.

The earliest papers are November 1935 memoranda recording a telephone call from United States District Judge William Clark of Newark about the crime situation in Newark, in which he urged the Bureau to send investigators; the memorandum’s writer “pointed out to Judge Clark that income tax matters are not within the investigative jurisdiction of this Bureau, the same being handled by the Treasury Department.” (One memo date reads 1936 in the OCR; the content places it in late 1935.) A memorandum from the Newark office dated June 7, 1950 summarizes the Bureau’s information on Zwillman: it lists his names as “Abe Zwillman, Abraham Zwillman, Longy Zwillman, Longie Zwillman, Longey Zwillman, George Long, A. Long, A. Spitzel” and others, states that he was born in Newark on July 27, 1904, and gives an arrest record beginning in 1926 under the name George Long (page 51). It relays informants’ allegations about Prohibition-era liquor operations and associates; the memo itself marks some of its sources as “of unknown reliability” or “of questionable reliability.” Later pages are 1951 to 1956 New York and Newark memoranda headed “Top Hoodlum Coverage,” including references to his testimony before the Senate crime committee and to his failure to appear there for some days.

The informants’ statements are allegations recorded by the FBI, not findings. The file’s account of the 1939 contempt case matches 108 F.2d 802. The contents list of Kefauver Part 12 includes “Zwillman, Abner” among its witnesses. The 1935 shooting of Dutch Schultz in Newark is mentioned in these memoranda only as context and is not described here.

itemFBI Vault, Abner Zwillman, Part 02: "Top Hoodlum Coverage" memoranda, 1955 to 1956Second part of the FBI's released Zwillman file, 141 pages of New York and Newark memoranda headed "General Investigative Intelligence File, Abner Zwillman, Top Hoodlum Coverage," including the Newark office's note that his 1956 income-tax trial ended when the jury failed to agree.itemFBI Vault, Abner Zwillman, Part 03: Newark report, December 1957 to early 1958A Newark anti-racketeering report on Zwillman: his background, residences and businesses, associates he acknowledged in a 1938 interview and in 1951 testimony, and the status of his income-tax case after the 1956 hung jury. Read from a poor OCR.itemFBI Vault, Abner Zwillman, Part 04: Newark requests for technical surveillance, 1958Newark memoranda of 1958 asking FBI headquarters for a "confidential surveillance transmitter" in the car that carried Zwillman and for a microphone at a Newark beverage company, on the stated ground that his operations "are extremely circumspect."itemFBI Vault, Abner Zwillman, Part 05: microphone memoranda of January 1959 on the 1956 juryFBI memoranda of January 1959 reporting that a microphone installed in a Newark beverage company office picked up a conversation indicating that jurors in Zwillman's 1956 tax trial had been approached; the Justice Department asks the Newark office to investigate.itemFBI Vault, Abner Zwillman, Part 06: "Bribery" and "Obstruction of Justice" memoranda, 1959FBI memoranda of 1959 headed "Bribery" and "Obstruction of Justice" about the jury in Zwillman's 1956 tax trial. The first page reports that a press release on "Abner 'Longie' Zwillman, et al." was given to the wire services on February 16, 1959. Most of the OCR is unreadable.itemFBI Vault, Abner Zwillman, Part 07 (Final): a page of notes headed "U.S. v. Zwillman"The last part of the FBI's released Zwillman file is a single scanned page of notes marked "U.S. v. Zwillman," recording information given by a visitor about votes "for acquittal" and "conviction." It is undated and only partly legible.itemUnited States v. Zwillman, 108 F.2d 802 (2d Cir. 1940)The Second Circuit reverses a six-month contempt sentence imposed on Zwillman for refusing to tell a New York grand jury in August 1939 who his business associates were from 1928 to 1932, holding that the answers might have tended to incriminate him.itemKefauver Committee hearings, Part 12: Treasury, Justice, and miscellaneous witnesses (1950–1951)Printed hearings of the Senate Special Committee to Investigate Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce, Part 12, Treasury, Justice, and miscellaneous witnesses: sessions in Washington, July 1950 to March 1951.