James M. Ragen, Sr.

Chicago race-news executive who, by 1950 testimony and a Senate report quoted in it, ran Annenberg's General News Bureau and then took over the wire service with Arthur McBride in 1939; convicted in the Consensus Publishing tax case, a conviction the Supreme Court reinstated in 1942; shot in June 1946, according to the Kefauver Committee's chronology.

Aliases
James Ragen, J. M. Ragen, Sr.
Role
General manager of the General News Bureau, by the testimony of Thomas F. Kelly (Kefauver Part 5, 18 October 1950); one of the "executives in other Annenberg companies," in the Supreme Court's words (United States v. Ragen, 1942).
Rights
Biography on this page is limited to what the cited records state. Testimony and staff exhibits are labelled as such; they are not findings.

On the record

  • 1927 — Thomas F. Kelly testified that Ragen left the Chicago Examiner in 1927 and "went over to work for Mr. Annenberg on the news bureau" (Kefauver Part 5, 18 October 1950).
  • 1929 — The Supreme Court records that he held 20 shares of the Consensus Publishing Company and that "Kruse and Ragen were executives in other Annenberg companies" (United States v. Ragen, 1942).
  • 12 September 1940 — Convicted with four others in the Consensus tax case; the Seventh Circuit reversed on 26 February 1941 (United States v. Molasky, 1941).
  • 5 January 1942 — The Supreme Court reversed the Seventh Circuit as to Ragen, Sr. and the Kruses: "The judgment of the Circuit Court of Appeals is reversed and that of the District Court affirmed" (United States v. Ragen).
  • 1939 — A Senate committee report, as quoted to the Kefauver Committee, says Arthur McBride and James Ragen, "Annenberg's employees," took over the news-distributing wire service in 1939 (S. Rept. 81-1752, quoted in Part 2).
  • 2 May 1946 — The committee staff's chronology lists "Ragen Statement May 2, 1946" (Exhibit 43, staff table).
  • 24 June 1946 — The same chronology records "RAGEN shot June 24, 1946" (Exhibit 43). The quoted Senate report says he was shot and later poisoned in hospital, "the reports being" that he refused to let Chicago gangsters into the business; that is the report's account of reports.
  • May 1947 — Edward J. McBride testified that he bought the rest of Continental "From the Ragen estate and Ragen, Jr." (Kefauver Part 5, 7 October 1950).

The role line rests on Thomas F. Kelly’s testimony and on the Supreme Court’s statement of facts in United States v. Ragen. The date of Ragen’s death is not legible in the OCR of the committee’s chronology, and no death record is filed; this page gives no death date.

Statements in the committee’s exhibits that tie named Chicago figures to approaches made to Ragen in 1945 and 1946 are the staff’s summary of Ragen’s own statements, not findings, and are not repeated here.

Records

itemUnited States v. Ragen, 314 U.S. 513 (1942)Supreme Court decision of 5 January 1942 reinstating the tax-evasion convictions of James Ragen, Sr. and Arnold and Lester Kruse in the Consensus Publishing Co. case, and describing Moses Annenberg as "the dominant figure" in several horse-race betting enterprises.itemUnited States v. Molasky, 118 F.2d 128 (7th Cir. 1941)Seventh Circuit decision of 26 February 1941 reversing the tax-evasion convictions of William Molasky, the two James Ragens and the two Kruses in the Consensus Publishing Co. case, on an indictment of 22 August 1939 that had also named Moses L. Annenberg.itemKefauver Part 5: testimony of Thomas F. Kelly, general manager of Continental Press (18 October 1950), pp. 691-699Continental's general manager told the committee how he worked for James Ragen and Moses Annenberg's news bureaus, how in 1939 Annenberg "was going to give up the news business," and how Arthur McBride took the business over with most of Annenberg's staff.itemKefauver Part 5: testimony of Edward J. McBride, owner of Continental Press (7 October 1950), pp. 437-447A 26-year-old law student testified "I own the Continental Press Service," that his uncle Tom Kelly ran it as general manager, and that he had bought it in stages from the Ragens.itemKefauver Part 5, Exhibit 40: staff summary of evidence on Continental Press, with Annex A ownership dates (December 1950)A committee staff memorandum, printed at pp. 1386-1390 of the Part 5 appendix, on how Continental was formed after Annenberg left the wire business in 1939, its distributors, the 1946-47 contest with Trans-America, and a dated list of its changes of ownership.itemKefauver Part 5, Exhibit 43: chronology of the wire service since 1945 (December 1950)A committee table, printed at pp. 1391-1394 of the Part 5 appendix, tracking Continental, Trans-America, Midwest, Illinois Sports News and the Chicago scratch sheets from July 1945 to June 1950.itemS. Rept. 81-1752 on Continental Press, as quoted in Kefauver Part 2, pp. 9-10 (1950)FCC chairman Wayne Coy read pages 15 and 16 of the Senate Commerce Committee's report on S. 3358 into the Kefauver record: it calls Continental the successor to the Annenberg wire service and finds that it has "a near monopoly in the transmission of racing news."itemKefauver Part 4-A: testimony of William Molasky on the Pioneer News Service and the Annenberg shares (30 September 1950), pp. 652-672A St. Louis witness testified that in 1932 a half-interest in a St. Louis race-news distributor was bought by "Annenberg, myself, Kruse, and Ragen," and that in 1940 Annenberg gave him his shares for $1.