First typed page of the indictment, headed United States of America, Southern District of Illinois, Southern Division, September term 1924, listing the defendants with their aliases in capitals and charging a robbery at Staunton, Macoupin County, Illinois, on the 26th day of May 1923, with check marks beside several names
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Indictment and court papers, United States v. William P. Colbeck et al. (S.D. Ill., September term 1924)

The digitized court papers of the Colbeck case. The indictment charges fourteen men, several under nicknames, with robbing two custodians of a mail pouch at Staunton, Macoupin County, Illinois, on 26 May 1923; the registered packages held $45,000, $5,000 and $4,134.

Date
1924/1952
Kind
case-file
Retrieved
2026-10-12
NAID
292316476
Docket
Case No. 25, United States District Court, Southern District of Illinois, Southern Division
Rights
A record of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois held by the National Archives at Chicago (Record Group 21). A work of the United States government, public domain under 17 U.S.C. § 105; the catalog marks the parent file "Use Restriction: Unrestricted." The stored images are the first and second pages of the indictment.

An item of 636 digitized images in the Colbeck case file: the court papers other than the testimony. The first image is the file jacket; the next two, read for this archive, are the first pages of the indictment. Nothing further in the item has been read.

The indictment is headed “In the District Court of the United States, in and for the Division and District aforesaid, at the September term thereof A.D. 1924.” The grand jurors present that “WILLIAM P. COLBECK, alias “Dinty” Colbeck, OLIVER DAUGHERTY, FRANK EPPELSHEIMER, alias “Cotton” Eppelsheimer, GUSTAV B. DIETMEYER, alias “Gus” Dietmeyer, FRANK HACKETHAL, JAMES J. HENNESSEY, alias “Stickey” Hennessey, CHARLES LANHAM, alias “Red” Lanham, IZADORE LONDE, alias “Izzy” Londe, alias Eddie Cox, STEPHEN RYAN, alias “Steve” Ryan, DAVID ROBINSON, alias “Chippy” Robinson, CHARLES SMITH, alias “Red” Smith, LEE TURNER, RAYMOND RENARD, and THOMAS H. SAATKAMP, on the 26th day of May A. D. 1923, at Staunton, Macoupin County, Illinois,” by force and violence and putting in fear George A. Roberts and Harry Kuehnan, who had lawful charge of the mail, robbed them of “One mail pouch containing three (3) registered letters and packages.” The page lists register number 100849, containing $45,000 in Federal Reserve Bank notes and National Bank notes, register number 100856, containing $5,000, and register number 2431978, containing $4,134.

The second page, also stored here, says the first two packages had been mailed by the Federal Reserve Bank, St. Louis, and the third by the State National Bank, St. Louis, all for delivery to the Staunton National Bank, the third “for the use of O. C. Jasper, Cashier, Consolidated Coal Company, Staunton, Illinois.” The second count begins on the same page. An indictment is a charge. The Seventh Circuit’s opinion gives the outcome for the nine men who appealed; the indictment itself does not mention any gang.

itemUnited States v. William P. "Dinty" Colbeck et al., criminal case file No. 25 (S.D. Ill.)National Archives description of the Southern District of Illinois case file on the 26 May 1923 robbery of mail custodians at Staunton, Illinois. The archivist's note says the defendants "were members of a gang called Egan's Rats" led by William P. "Dinty" Colbeck.itemBill of exceptions and trial testimony, United States v. William P. Colbeck et al. (S.D. Ill., filed 2 February 1925)The digitized trial transcript in the Colbeck mail-robbery case, filed as a bill of exceptions on 2 February 1925. The title page lists the defendants and their counsel; the index lists the first witnesses, among them the two mail custodians named in the indictment.itemColbeck v. United States, 10 F.2d 401 (7th Cir. 1925): the Staunton mail-robbery appealSeventh Circuit opinion of 8 December 1925 affirming the convictions and 25-year sentences of William P. Colbeck and eight codefendants for robbing persons in charge of the mails. It upholds the use of a convict's testimony and the instructions on alibi and reasonable doubt.itemAlcatraz warden's notebook page for Frank Epplesheimer, No. 309Bureau of Prisons notebook page for a defendant in the Staunton mail-robbery case, received at Alcatraz on 30 May 1936 and transferred back to Leavenworth on 10 July 1938. Its codefendants box names the other men convicted with him and gives the place of sentence as Quincy, Illinois. A copy is stored here.clippingEast St. Louis Daily Journal, 16 November 1924, page 1: Colbeck and Egan's Rats Bow to LawA short front-page story datelined Quincy, Illinois, 15 November 1924, reporting that W. P. ("Dinty") Colbeck and eight others convicted of robbing the mails at Staunton were on their way to Leavenworth to serve 25-year sentences.