Record

Agency history

1932-12/1934-05-23

Federal Bureau of Investigation, History: Cases and Criminals

Bonnie and Clyde: FBI history page

The FBI's history essay on Clyde Champion Barrow and Bonnie Parker: the stolen-car evidence that gave the Bureau jurisdiction, the 20 May 1933 federal warrant, the January 1934 Eastham prison farm break, and the ambush near Sailes, Louisiana on 23 May 1934.

Date
1932-12/1934-05-23
Kind
agency-history
Retrieved
2026-10-12
Rights
Text published by the Federal Bureau of Investigation on fbi.gov. A United States government work, public domain under 17 U.S.C. § 105.

The essay opens: “Clyde Champion Barrow and Bonnie Parker were shot to death by officers in an ambush near Sailes, Bienville Parish, Louisiana on May 23, 1934, after one of the most extensive manhunts the nation had seen up to that time.” It says the Bureau became interested in December 1932 through a Ford stolen in Pawhuska, Oklahoma and found near Jackson, Michigan, and a prescription bottle traced to a drug store in Nacogdoches, Texas, and that on May 20, 1933 the U.S. Commissioner at Dallas issued a warrant charging the two with interstate transportation of a car stolen in Illinois. “Although the FBI had jurisdiction solely on the charge of transporting a stolen automobile,” it says, agents followed the trail through many states.

The page dates the Iowa shootout in which Buck Barrow was fatally wounded to “July 29, 1933”; the Bureau’s own 1933 report in the Vault dates the raid near Dexter, Iowa to July 24, 1933. It describes the January 16, 1934 break from the Eastham State Prison Farm, in which two guards were shot, and lists killings and robberies that Barrow was “suspected of” or “allegedly” committed. It places the April 6, 1934 killing of a constable “at Miami, Oklahoma”; the Oklahoma court’s opinion in Methvin v. State places the killing of Cal Campbell at Commerce, Ottawa County.

The page names William Daniel Jones and Raymond Hamilton as members of the group at different times. Its list of attributed crimes is the FBI’s summary of what Barrow was suspected of, not a list of convictions.

itemIdentification Order No. 1227: Bonnie Parker and Clyde Champion Barrow (21 May 1934)Division of Investigation wanted notice for Bonnie Parker and Clyde Champion Barrow under the National Motor Vehicle Theft Act, dated two days before both were killed near Sailes, Louisiana. A copy is stored here.itemBureau report on the raid near Dexter, Iowa, 24 July 1933 (Vault, Bonnie and Clyde Part 02, pages 59 to 62)Kansas City office report in the FBI Vault's Bonnie and Clyde file: the gang's camp in woods near Dexter, Iowa, the attack "shortly after daybreak on Monday July 24, 1933," "Marvin Barrow died from his wound," and Blanche Barrow's account of the Joplin shooting. A copy of report page 9 is stored here.itemBonnie Parker beside a car with a 1933 Texas plate (photograph published by the FBI)Snapshot of Bonnie Parker standing against the front of a car with a 1933 Texas license plate, published on the FBI's Bonnie and Clyde page with the caption "Bonnie Parker was listed as 5'5" and 100 pounds." A copy is stored here.itemClyde Barrow with William D. Jones (photograph published by the FBI)Snapshot of two men in suits against a rock face, captioned on the FBI's Bonnie and Clyde page "Clyde Barrow (left) with William D. Jones, one of the Barrow gang." A copy is stored here.itemBonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow posed with a shotgun (photograph published by the FBI)Snapshot published by the FBI under the title "Bonnie and Clyde Horse Around With a Gun": a woman holds a shotgun toward a man in a hat. The FBI identifies them as Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow. A copy is stored here.itemLetter from SAC F. J. Blake, Dallas, to the Director, 29 August 1933: Browning automatic rifles recovered from the Barrow gangDallas Special Agent in Charge F. J. Blake reports that four Browning automatic rifles recovered from members of the Barrow gang had in part been traced to Government armories, and suggests the Division ask the War Department to protect armories.