Letter of January 1933 from A. C. Aderhold, Warden of the U.S. Penitentiary at Atlanta, on the newspaper reproduction of Capone's fingerprints, from the FBI Vault, Part 30
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Warden Aderhold's letter on a newspaper reproduction of Capone's fingerprints (January 1933)

The warden of the Atlanta penitentiary tells the Bureau of Prisons that a New York Journal reproduction of Capone's photographs and fingerprints did not come from the prison's copy, and that Capone had asked him for protection against the use of his prison record.

Date
1933-01
Kind
case-file
Retrieved
2026-10-12
Rights
A record of the Federal Bureau of Investigation released under FOIA. A work of the United States government, public domain under 17 U.S.C. § 105. Newspaper text reproduced inside the file is described, not reproduced.

Part 30 of the FBI Vault’s Capone file, scan 81, with the Bureau’s reply on scans 79 and 80. The letter is a typed copy, on the heading “Department of Justice, United States Penitentiary, Atlanta, Georgia”, addressed to the Director of the Bureau of Prisons and signed “(Signed) A. C. Aderhold, Warden.” Its date line is obscured on the scan except for the month, January; the Bureau of Investigation’s stamp reads 69-180-135, 7 January 1933.

Aderhold encloses a clipping “taken from the Thursday, December 29, 1932, edition of the New York Journal, reproducing copy of photographs and fingerprints of Alphonse Capone, register No. 40886, an inmate of this institution.” He writes that while the photographs and fingerprints are identical with those on file in the prison’s record office, the reproduction was not taken from the prison’s copy, because the classification, the ridge counts and other data differ from the prison card. He ends: “This is the second time that Capone has appealed to me for protection against what he terms as malicious use of his prison record”, the first being a newspaper story about his mentality, nervous system and physical and mental defects.

In the reply on scans 79 and 80 (also serial 69-180-135; day not legible), the Director of the Bureau of Investigation tells the Director of the Bureau of Prisons that the fingerprints in the newspaper exhibit came from the Bureau’s original card received from the Eastern State Penitentiary at Philadelphia when Capone was committed there on August 8, 1929, that the photograph came from the Atlanta card, and that the difference in ridge counting is of the kind normally seen between two fingerprint bureaus. That summary follows the research index, which checked the page image. The New York Journal page is described, not reproduced. The warden’s letter was read from the page image stored here.

itemFBI Vault file on Alphonse CaponeThe FBI Vault's release of the Bureau file on Alphonse Gabriel Capone, in 36 parts, with the Bureau's own summary of the investigation.itemBirmingham letter on the postponed Capone habeas corpus hearing (21 October 1932)The Bureau's Birmingham Special Agent in Charge reports that the hearing on Capone's petition for a writ of habeas corpus at Atlanta was postponed to 11 November 1932 and that the U.S. Attorney at Chicago asked for no Bureau action.itemBirmingham letter opening the Atlanta contraband inquiry (16 June 1933)The first serial of Bufile 62-28933: the Bureau's Birmingham office forwards copies of a letter said to have been written by Capone in the Atlanta penitentiary and asks for instructions, opening the 1933–36 contraband inquiry.itemBirmingham report on the manuscript 'The Biography of Al Capone's Life in the Atlanta Penitentiary' (March 1936)After about three months' work at the Atlanta penitentiary, a Bureau agent reviewed a typed manuscript about Capone's prison life and found its specific accusations few and indefinite; the Birmingham office saw nothing in it to advance the contraband case.itemFBI Laboratory memorandum matching the Capone 'Biography' typescript to the 'F. Barrett' letters (1 June 1936)The FBI Laboratory finds that the 244-page typed 'Biography of Al Capone's Life in Atlanta Penitentiary' and two 1935 letters signed 'F. Barrett' offering it to a magazine were typed on the same Royal typewriter with Elite type.