Typed transcript of a telephone call dated July 11, 1941, 11:58 a.m., between Morgenthau and Francis Biddle about trying Nucky Johnson on Monday and examining the jury panel.
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Morgenthau Diaries, Volume 420: telephone calls of July 11, 1941 ("We're going to try Nucky Johnson on Monday")

Francis Biddle tells Secretary Morgenthau by telephone that "We're going to try Nucky Johnson on Monday," reports "new evidence of tampering," and asks for Internal Revenue intelligence agents to examine the jury panel.

Date
1941-07-11
Kind
case-file
Retrieved
2026-10-12
NAID
28276740
Rights
A record of the Office of the Secretary of the Treasury, a federal work in the public domain in the United States under 17 U.S.C. § 105, held by the Franklin D. Roosevelt Library (National Archives). The stored image is one page rendered from the NARA PDF. Third-party material bound into other diary volumes is not covered by this basis.

The stored image is diary page 114 (page 122 of the NARA PDF), the transcript of a call at 11:58 a.m. on July 11, 1941. The caller is labelled “Francis Biddle.” He says: “We’re going to try Nucky Johnson on Monday.” Morgenthau answers “Wonderful.” Biddle: “Your intelligence prepared the case.” Then: “There’s new evidence of tampering. We’re going to look the jury up,” and “We would like very much if you could let us have some men to examine the panel of 50.” Asked what kind of men, he says “Your intelligence people,” which Morgenthau takes as “Internal Revenue intelligence.” On the following page Biddle names Sam Clark, “head of the Tax Division,” as the contact.

In a second call at 12:01 p.m., Morgenthau tells Foley: “Solicitor General just called up. He wants some help from Internal Revenue intelligence to examine the panel on the Nucky Johnson case on Monday,” and tells him to see that it is done.

The transcripts record a request about jury vetting and an official’s statement that there was new evidence of tampering. They do not say who tampered or with what, and they do not record a verdict. No opened source gives the verdict date or the sentence; the appeal from the conviction is 129 F.2d 954.

itemUnited States v. Johnson, 129 F.2d 954 (3d Cir. 1942)The Third Circuit affirms the income-tax conviction of an Atlantic County political leader named only as Johnson, reciting evidence that Atlantic City numbers banks paid him $825 a week in early 1935 and a pooled syndicate $1,200 a week from July 1935.itemJohnson v. United States, 318 U.S. 189 (1943)The Supreme Court affirms the tax-evasion conviction of "a political leader in Atlantic City and Atlantic County, New Jersey," holding that his objection to the prosecutor's comment on his claim of privilege had been waived at trial.itemMorgenthau Diaries, Volume 393: Treasury conference of April 30, 1941 on "the Nucky Johnson cases"In a Treasury staff conference, general counsel Edward Foley reports that two circuit judges have been sent into New Jersey to hold "a special criminal panel on the Nucky Johnson cases," and Herbert Gaston says Nucky "really thought that they just couldn't get him."itemTestimony of Herman Orman, Atlantic City, July 6, 1951 (Kefauver Committee, Part 18, pp. 78–94)Asked who headed the Republican organization in Atlantic County in the early 1930s, an Atlantic City witness answers "Enoch L. Johnson," agrees he was "otherwise known as 'Nockey' Johnson," and calls him a friend.itemTestimony of James H. Boyd, clerk of the Atlantic County Board of Freeholders, July 17, 1951 (Kefauver Committee, Part 18, p. 377)A county official tells the Kefauver Committee that he was "in politics with Enoch Johnson" and that Johnson "was the county treasurer" when he began working in the county offices some 22 or 23 years earlier.